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How Racist Humor Fuels White Supremacy

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Patricia Elzie-Tuttle

Contributing Editor

Patricia Elzie-Tuttle is a writer, podcaster, librarian, and information fanatic who appreciates potatoes in every single one of their beautiful iterations. Patricia earned a B.A. in Creative Writing and Musical Theatre from the University of Southern California and an MLIS from San Jose State University. Her weekly newsletter, Enthusiastic Encouragement & Dubious Advice offers self-improvement and mental health advice, essays, and resources that pull from her experience as a queer, Black, & Filipina person existing in the world. She is also doing the same on the Enthusiastic Encouragement & Dubious Advice Podcast. More of her written work can also be found in Body Talk: 37 Voices Explore Our Radical Anatomy edited by Kelly Jensen, and, if you’re feeling spicy, in Best Women’s Erotica of the Year, Volume 4 edited by Rachel Kramer Bussel. Patricia has been a Book Riot contributor since 2016 and is currently co-host of the All the Books! podcast and one of the weekly writers of the Read This Book newsletter. She lives in Oakland, CA on unceded Ohlone land with her wife and a positively alarming amount of books. Find her on her Instagram, Bluesky, and LinkTree.

Today’s book recommendation is a tough and, unfortunately, relevant read. There are always people who continue to say, “It’s just a joke,” when they are called out on something racist they say. While my personal favorite response is, “I don’t get it, explain it to me,” Raúl Pérez takes a more academic look at it. The Souls of White Jokes is an entire book in response to the “it’s just a joke” crowd proving no, it is not “just a joke” because racist humor is one of the primary tools of white supremacy.

Book cover of The Souls of White Jokes: How Racist Humor Fuels White Supremacy by Raúl Pérez

The Souls of White Jokes: How Racist Humor Fuels White Supremacy by Raúl Pérez

Many of the core arguments in this book can also be applied to other derogatory “jokes,” and I’m putting the word “jokes” in quotes because, personally, I have the radical idea that jokes are actually supposed to be funny. That is to say, a lot of the core arguments in this book can be applied to transphobic jokes, misogynist jokes, homophobic jokes, etc. Pérez is focusing on racist jokes specifically in this text, and with that, I need to give you gigantic content warnings for racism and violence, including police violence. This book has examples of not only incredibly racist jokes but also some stomach-turning examples of racist comics and images that have either been printed in white supremacist media or found their way through some politicians’ or law enforcement’s emails.

The bulk of the book is specific to anti-Black jokes, but there are also many examples of jokes about other races and ethnicities, so be warned. Reading it meant that there were so many examples of hate speech going into my brain, and my brain doesn’t really differentiate between hate speech as an example and actual hate speech. All this to say: this book was a really hard read. It is also an incredibly important read. The author is an Associate Professor of Sociology, and this is a fairly academic book, so it’s a heavy read in a couple of different ways.

Humor has been proven as something that can bring people together, but racist humor not only brings racist people together but also ostracizes the groups of people the humor is dumping on. Humor has been used as a tool for producing racial alienation, dehumanization, exclusion, and even violence time and time again. Pérez lays bare how fascist media uses humor to draw more people into their beliefs. He also covers racist humor in law enforcement and how attempts at mitigating that have failed. The third arena the author unpacks is racist jokes in politics. “Depravity” doesn’t even begin to cover it.

This is such an important book not only as a window into one of the ways that white supremacy works but also as an opening for people who continue to consume racist, transphobic, homophobic, all-around lazy, and elementary comedy to really examine how white supremacy is showing up in their lives.


That’s it for now, book lovers!

Patricia

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