The Best Poems of All Time
How do you decide the best poems of all time? Are they the ones most quoted? The ones that have had the greatest influence on poetry and popular culture? Are they the ones that capture a moment in time, the struggle of a people, or the evolution (or devolution) of society? Do they even need to rhyme?
The answer to most of these questions is yes. And no. And even maybe. They need to be monumental in some way, sparking the flames of revolution and imagination, possibly at the same time. And ultimately, since this is my list, there’s subjectivity to it.
There are some ground rules to this list. Any poet only gets one poem on this list. This makes for some difficult decisions picking which poem to include from many great poets. This also isn’t just a giant list of classic poems from dead white guys. They made some great poets and one day I will be one, but there is so much amazing poetry from people of all genders and races and eras that deserve inclusion on any list. So they’re definitely on this one.
At least one of those questions has a definite answer: the greatest poems of all time do not need to rhyme, but they’re certainly welcome to.
The Best Poems of the 17th Century
“Paradise Lost” by John Milton
This is the first epic poem in English, inspiring countless movies, songs, other poems, and books like Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials.
Better to reign in Hell, than to serve in Heaven.
The Best Poems of the 18th Century
“Auld Lang Syne” by Robert Burns
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And auld lang syne!
Read the rest here.
The Best Poems of the 19th Century
“Because I could not stop for Death” by Emily Dickinson
Because I could not stop for Death –
He kindly stopped for me –
The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
And Immortality.
Read the rest here.
“How Do I Love Thee?” by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of being and ideal grace.
Read the rest here.
“Jabberwocky” by Lewis Carroll
Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!
Read the rest here.
“Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelley
The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed;
And on the pedestal, these words appear:
My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings;
Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
Read the rest here.
“Rubáiyát” by Omar Khayyám
Technically Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám was published by Edward Fitzgerald when he translated Khayyám’s poems in 1859, but Khayyám actually wrote them in the 12th century. It’s a full book of quatrains that is still in print today.
“Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman
This is the most famous part of Whitman’s most famous work, his book-length Leaves of Grass.
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
Read the rest here.
“The Charge of the Light Brigade” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Theirs not to make reply,
Theirs not to reason why,
Theirs but to do and die.
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
Read the rest here.
“The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus
If this sounds familiar, it’s because part of it is inscribed on the Statue of Liberty.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she
With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Read the rest here.
“We Wear the Mask” by Paul Laurence Dunbar
Why should the world be over-wise,
In counting all our tears and sighs?
Nay, let them only see us, while
We wear the mask.
Read the rest here.
The Best Poems of the 20th Century
“Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night” by Dylan Thomas
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
Read the rest here.
“Heritage” by Mae V. Cowdery
Here is the first poem from my favorite era, producing many of the best poems of all time: The Harlem Renaissance.
Our dark fathers gave us
The gift of shedding sorrow
In a song.
Read the rest in Legacy: Women Poets of the Harlem Renaissance by Nikki Grimes.
“homage to my hips” by Lucille Clifton
these hips have never been enslaved,
they go where they want to go
they do what they want to do.
Read the rest here.
“If You Forget Me” by Pablo Neruda
if each day a flower
climbs up to your lips to seek me,
ah my love, ah my own,
in me all that fire is repeated,
Read the rest here.
“Middle Passage” by Robert Hayden
Would have the drums talk war and send
his warriors to burn the sleeping villages
and kill the sick and old and lead the young
in coffles to our factories.
Read the rest here.
“Mock Orange” by Louise Glück
“Sacred Emily” by Gertrude Stein
Color mahogany.
Color mahogany center.
Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.
Loveliness extreme.
Extra gaiters.
Loveliness extreme.
Read the rest here.
“Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou
You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I’ll rise.
Read the rest here.
“The Black Finger” by Angelina Weld Grimke
“The Heart of a Woman” by Georgia Douglas Johnson
The heart of a woman goes forth with the dawn,
As a lone bird, soft winging, so restlessly on,
Afar o’er life’s turrets and vales does it roam
In the wake of those echoes the heart calls home.
Read the rest here.
“The Negro Speaks of Rivers” by Langston Hughes
I’ve known rivers:
I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
Read the rest here.
“The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost
Sometimes, what makes one of the best poems of all time is being quoted on inspirational posters everywhere.
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Read the rest here.
“The Second Coming” by William Butler Yeats
Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
Read the rest here.
“The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot
April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain.
Read the rest here.
“There Will Come Soft Rains” by Sara Teasdale
(War Time)
There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground,
And swallows circling with their shimmering sound;
Read the rest here.
“We Real Cool” by Gwendolyn Brooks
The Best Poems of the 21st Century
“A Century Later” by Imtiaz Dharker
The school-bell is a call to battle,
every step to class, a step into the firing-line.
Here is the target, fine skin at the temple,
cheek still rounded from being fifteen.
Read the rest here.
“Ego Tripping” by Nikki Giovani
My oldest daughter is nefertiti
the tears from my birth pains
created the nile
I am a beautiful woman
Read the rest here.
“The Golden Shovel” by Terrance Hayes
Terrance Hayes invented an entire form with a big nod to We Real Cool by Gwendolyn Brooks. Just look at those end words!
When I am so small Da’s sock covers my arm, we
cruise at twilight until we find the place the real
men lean, bloodshot and translucent with cool.
His smile is a gold-plated incantation as we
Read the rest here.
“Hip-Hop Ghazal” by Patricia Smith
Combine the old poetic form of the ghazal with modern hip-hop. That’s how you create one of the best poems of all time.
Gotta love us brown girls, munching on fat, swinging blue hips,
decked out in shells and splashes, Lawdie, bringing them woo hips.
Read the rest here.
“Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” by Kristina Louisa Carr
A tiny brown triangle on the finger tip
Promises to explore distant lands on a trip
Lying back slowly to relax and be easy
Drinking clear fluids not to feel queasy
Read the rest here.
“The Hill We Climb” by Amanda Gorman
Amanda Gorman read this poem at President Joe Biden’s inauguration and launched herself into the zeitgeist. It’s a brilliant poem from a brilliant poet.
But in all the bridges we’ve made,
that is the promise to glade,
the hill we climb.
Of course, this is by no means an exhaustive list. From top to bottom, though, it’s filled with many of the best poems of all time. Whether you’re new to poetry or an old hand, these should all be on your reading list.