Nonfiction

Books to Read About Why We Celebrate Cinco de Mayo

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Erika Harlitz-Kern

Staff Writer

Erika Harlitz-Kern holds a doctorate from a Swedish university and can't get enough of history, books, and music. Her earliest memories involve a comic book and a Dutch troubadour. She has travelled South Asia on a shoestring, although nowadays she spends most of her vacations in the Mississippi Delta. Lives with her husband in South Florida, because sooner or later they would've ended up there anyway. Blog: The Boomerang Twitter: EH_Kern

Happy Cinco de Mayo!

It’s party time! We’ve got the piñata, the margaritas, the tequila with lemon and salt, and the tacos. But wait! Before you dip that tortilla chip in guacamole, have you ever asked yourself why we celebrate Cinco de Mayo in the first place?

Hayes-Bautista El Cinco de MayoCinco de Mayo is an American incarnation of the regional Mexican holiday El Día de la Batalla de Puebla, or The Day of the Battle of Puebla. In his book El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition, David E. Hayes-Bautista discusses how Cinco de Mayo spread across the United States from California, where the oldest known celebrations took place among a group of Mexican miners in the 1860s.

The Battle of Puebla was fought between the military forces of Mexico and France outside the city of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Founded in 1532, Puebla is a vibrant city today of approximately one and a half million people and is well worth a visit. Explorer’s Guide Mexico City, Puebla, and Cuernavaca by Zain Deane is an appropriate companion for the Puebla-bound traveler.

The military commanders during the Battle of Puebla were Mexican general Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín and French emperor Napoleon III. Not much is available in English about General Zaragoza, but there is a biographical entry about him in The Handbook of Texas Online, the reason being that he was born in what is today Goliad, Texas.

Napoleon III has generated many historical biographies. One of the most thoroughly researched books about his life is John Bierman’s Napoleon III and His Carnival Empire. The reign of Napoleon III was ambitious, with big plans for France on the international stage. The invasion of Mexico, which resulted in the Battle of Puebla, was one of these plans.

Gilbert Henderson Mexico ReaderTo understand the context of the Battle of Puebla within Mexican history, a good place to start is The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics, edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Timothy J. Henderson. The book uses historical documents, essays, and photographs to present Mexico’s history in a new and refreshing way.

Here’s to the bravery of General Zaragoza and his troops!

¡Salud!

 

 

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