Posted by
dr b
October 3, 2011
27 Comments MORE BY THIS AUTHOR
OpinionYoung Adult Literature

Why I Read Young Adult Literature

As a bonafide grown up (membership card pending successful completion of one week without letting clothes pile up on the chair in my bedroom), I spend a lot of time thinking about why I read such a voluminous amount of young adult (fondly referred to as YA) literature.  In my life as an academic (more appropriately academ-ish, I think), my specialty areas are Canadian and American Literatures.  I read and have read and enjoy the majority of the classic and contemporary literary fiction titles in those areas.  But when I look for a book for fun, more and more frequently I find myself unwinding with YA.

Pondering why took me on a blog search of other people asking the same question, but I was mostly disappointed by the results.  It was a lot of “because YA lit is actually good, unlike adult fiction”-style chest thumping.  This, of course, emerges from the fact that adult readers of YA often feel maligned by those who think it’s a less-serious way to spend one’s time.  As more and more readers cross the divide, and as publishers increasingly target the same books to both markets (not just Harry Potter with it’s adult, teen, and juvenile covers, but a novel like The Book Thief was marketed towards both YA and adult book club audiences, and sometimes genre novels like Ender’s Game find a different life in YA after starting elsewhere), I think it makes better sense to drop the animosity on both sides and try to understand what makes YA compelling to such a broad audience.

So to get a little personal here, I thought about the three main reasons I reach for YA.

  1. Readability.  For obvious reasons, YA novels are usually a quicker read than most literary fiction; the pacing is quicker, the chapters shorter.  While a gorgeously rainy Sunday demands that I get lost for hours in a grand, expansive literary novel like Kathleen Winter’s Annabel, for evening reading during the work week I prefer to devour a YA novel rather than dip in to a longer tome.
  2. Compelling protagonists.  I kind of love teenagers.  I love their emotional volatility, their passion, their fears, their confusion.  I love that they feel so hard.  Because of the target audience, YA lit tends to be emotionally raw and the protagonists incredibly vulnerable.  The openness of these characters is compelling to me.
  3. Plot-driven stories.  I tend to reach for character or cultural studies in my literary fiction, so I appreciate that a lot (though not all!) YA is plot-driven; it allows me to shift from an analytical mindset and instead tap into the part of the brain that just loves good storytelling.  And YA tends towards fantastic storytelling above all else.
If you’ve thought about checking out YA literature but don’t know where to start — the genre is huge, of course! — I have three suggestions for first steps into the world of YA:
  1. The Sky is Everywhere by Jandy Nelson.  A favourite of the moment for YA readers, Nelson’s exquisite rendering of love and loss exemplifies the idea of compelling, emotionally raw protagonists.
  2. Matched by Ally Condie.  One of my favourite YA sub-genres is dystopian fiction, and Condie’s novel is a great example of the classic perfect-society-with-a-horrible-secret trope.
  3. Going Bovine by Libba Bray.  This surreal black comedy pairs adolescent angst and confusion with bovine spongiform encephalopathy.  It’s bizarre, but it works.
Fellow YA fans, what three books would you recommend to a newcomer to the genre?  Non-YA readers, what distances you from young adult fiction?

About dr b

Brenna Clarke Gray holds a PhD in Canadian Literature and teaches in the Vancouver area.  She posts about graphic narratives at Graphixia, and occasionally she remembers to update her own blog, Not That Kind of Doctor. Follow her on Twitter: @mittenstrings

All posts by dr b

  • http://liburuak.wordpress.com Liburuak

    Hi Dr B (love that name :) ) – thanks for that. Although my own blog has been going for over nine months now, I still consider myself a newbie to the book blogging business. In the (very few, because I just can’t seem to find the time) attempts I’ve made to actively go out and look for other book blogs to follow, I’ve noticed that *a lot* of them focus on YA. And I’ve really wondered why that is, because most are not really in the classical YA “target group”. Well, I might just have found some answers in your post. Thanks!

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      I’m thrilled to think I’ve been helpful! Thanks so much for reading. :)

  • Penelope

    As a writer of YA fiction, I love that the ‘job’ of the teen is to grapple with life — its possible meaning, with their identity and place in it amongst others, with what’s possible — without the baggage of a proper job, mortgage, marriage partner, kids and their agendas i.e. distractions that often come to stand in for life. I’s a job we find ourselves returning to at midlife.

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      Yes yes yes yes yes. I was interviewing a writer not long ago who pointed out to me that it’s no fun to have to write about the brother sleeping on the protagonist’s couch because he lost all his money gambling. Which I think maybe *could* be fun to write about, but I think his point was much like yours.

  • http://sawcat.blogspot.com/ Sarah Williams

    Someone asked in a Shelfari group, what our Comfort reads are, and YA science fiction is mine, for some of the same reasons you mentioned. You get good characters and a good plot, but they aren’t as deep or intertwined as the adult novels in this genre. It also works as a mental palate cleanser, between more denser reads.

    I would suggest:
    - Percy Jackson and the Lighting Thief by Rick Riordan (snarky humor and brush up on your Greek mythology. Plus Percy is more like an ordinary teenager)
    - The Amulet of Samarkand by Jonathan Stroud (another snarky read, but some of the sarcasm seems better suited to the older readers.Set in an alternate version of our world, where magicians work in government)
    - Sorcery and Cecilia or The Enchanted Chocolate Pot by Caroline Stevermer and Patricia C. Wrede (the friend who recommended this knew I loved Jane Austen. She didn’t like Austen at all but really enjoyed this. Set in the Regency, told via letters between cousins.)

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      Oh, thank you for the Stroud suggestion! I am on it.

  • Infinite Bookshelf

    Hi Dr B! Great article. I agree that YA tends to have more compelling protagonists than adult fiction. Sometimes the emotional angst can be too melodramatic (Twilight for example), that it ends up hurting a YA novel rather than helping it.

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      Oh, I so agree! There’s a great scholarly article out there titled “Twilight Is Not Good for Maidens” that I highly recommend — it’s very readable. When it’s done poorly, the melodrama undermines the very important reality of the emotional volatility of teenagers. And that makes me sad!

  • http://www.entomologyofabookworm.com Kerry M.

    Great article. I don’t read a lot of YA, but books like Going Bovine make me want to make more room for it on my reading list. You hit the nail on the head with the compelling protagonists bit. I just finished The Magician King (follow-up to The Magicians), and while I don’t think it is technically YA, the main characters are high-schoolers/early college kids in the first book, and go on the quintessential emotional roller coaster rides that represent the teenage years. Thanks for the other recs!

  • Scyobe

    I too am an avid reader of YA lit. I teach secondary English so it is helpful for me to gave books to recommend to my students but I end up loving so much of what I read from YA authors. It feels so real and fresh compared to other things I have read. My favorites are Looking For Alaska by John Green (most if his novels actually.) I also have a deeply rooted love for The Book Thief which was mentioned(I would love to teach this book.) Another YA author I really enjoy is MT Anderson. The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing:the Pox Party was a brilliant book. A smart and unique story. What I think I love most about so many YA authors is that they refuse to talk down to their readers when it would be so easy for them to do so considering the genre’s age demographic. The vocabulary in many of these books is astounding and the plots tackle subject matter that many adults would deem out of an adolescents reach. I applaud the authors that do so and tend to read their books as fast as they can produce them.

  • http://bookishlyboisterous.blogspot.com/ Christine @ BookishlyB

    I have to say I haven’t jumped on the YA wagon for my personal enjoyment, as a high school teacher I am glad to see that the genre is flourishing. Kids who may have had an aversion to reading before are finally finding texts to connect with!

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      I agree. I have a question for you, Christine — what kinds of books get your young male students interested in reading?

  • http://twitter.com/susanthehuman Susan McNerney

    I enjoy a lot of fantasy YA. I’d say one of the biggest attractions is simply the plotting, which involves constant forward momentum, never letting the reader take much of a rest. Besides, the potential energy contained within a single teenager is enough to power several books.

  • http://twitter.com/marinaaaaaxo Marina.

    If you want some hardcore YA lit with some action try:
    The Mortal Instruments series by Cassandra Clare
    The Hunger Games series by Suzanne Collins
    Vampire Academy series by Richelle Mead
    Vampire Diaries series by L.J. Smith.

    All are very, very popular books among the YA lit community, and well regarded.

    And of course, series like Gossip Girl and The IT Girl by Cecily von Ziegescar and anything by Meg Cabot is great as well.

  • sammybluejay

    I’m definitely right there with the recommendation of Going Bovine – easily one of my absolute favourite YA novels! I would also recommend the Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins and the His Dark Materials trilogy by Philip Pullman.

  • Anonymous

    I would definitely recommend Going Bovine…also Elsewhere by Gabrielle Zevin and The Hunger Games (I wasn’t a fan of Matched…I preferred Delirium and even Bumped for a dystopian read).

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      I haven’t heard about Bumped… Will have to go do some digging around!

  • http://twitter.com/kymmitut kymmitut

    Oooh, dystopian fiction is my weakness! Besides “Matched” (which I loved) I also recently enjoyed “Across the Universe” by Beth Revis , “Divergent” by Veronica Roth, “Delirium” by Lauren Oliver, and one that frustrates me by not getting enough press “The Unidentified” by Rae Mariz about a future society where children go to high school in old malls in exchange for being used as marketing research.

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      I have heard great things about Divergent especially — I think it needs to be my next read!

  • http://twitter.com/yacrush YA Crush

    I love this article. I have to say that one of the main things I love about YA is that even in the darkest stories there tends to be a shred of hope. And I feel that the characters are so realistic and so richly full of emotion. These are things I don’t always find in Adult Fiction, especially in books aimed at women. I grew very weary of reading books about women who hated their lives or where marriages were crumbling. It’s not that those aren’t real issues, I just don’t relate to them. With YA I relate because I lived it. The settings may be different but the emotions strike the same chord. If I were recommending a book to someone new to YA, I’d go with any Meg Cabot, If I Stay, The Hunger Games, The Sky Is Everywhere, or I’ll Be There. Those are some of my personal favorites. BTW, I love this site!

    • http://twitter.com/mittenstrings mittenstrings / dr b

      Ah, hope, yes! Something I left out but so so so so so so important.

  • burnsy06

    I love YA as an adult for the same reason I loved “adult” fiction as a kid: it expands my imagination. Two of my favorite all time authors are Madeline L’Engle and Anne McCaffrey. The universes that they write of is full of dragons and other absolutely fantastical creatures. Yet you are that girl who doesn’t belong or the boy who wants to be the hero, but is just so freaking awkward and gawky. It’s like being a kid on the verge of adulthood: not quite right, but almost. As an adult, the benefit is knowing that it does get better and usually it does by the end of the book or the series.

    As for what I would recommend to reluctant YA readers I CANNOT recommend DIVERGENT by Veronica Roth strongly enough. Another (soon to be released) is GIRL OF FIRE AND THORNS by Rae Carson. And also Philip Pullman’s HIS DARK MATERIALS (talk about books full of subtext!).

    • burnsy06

      The universes that they write of ARE full of dragons. Pardon my grammatical faux pas.

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